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Glossary
Calling Interface
A collection of related subroutines and perhaps utilities that
provide users with needed functionality for working with a
particular type of set. For each supported set, there is a
corresponding calling interface.
Data Descriptor (DD)
A record containing the data identifier (tag/ref), the offset to the
data, and the length of the data.
Data Descriptor Block
(DD Block)
A series of data descriptors placed in the file and prefixed by a data
descriptor header. All of the descriptors are assumed to contain
significant data unless they have a tag which is equal to ND (no
data).
Data Descriptor Header
(DDH)
A record that prefixes the data descriptor block. It has two fields: a
size field giving the number of DDs in the following block, and a
link field giving the offset of the next DD block, if there is one, or 0,
if there is none.
Data Element
One unit of data in the file. Each data element has a unique data
identifier and data descriptor entry which points to it.
Data Identifier
A quantity that uniquely defines a data element from all other data
elements within a file. It is the concatenation of the reference
number after the tag.
Data Object
Basic unit of information in HDF file, consisting of a data
descriptor and the data element that it points to.
File Header (FH)
A four-byte magic number that indicates that the file is an HDF
file. The contents of the file header is the ASCII code for the four
characters ^N, ^C, ^S, and ^A.
Group
A collection of data identifiers (tag/refs) that identify all of the
objects contained in a given instance of a set.
Length
The number of bytes occupied by a data element.
Offset
A pointer to a specific location in the file relative to the first byte of
the file. For purposes of numbering, the offset is the byte in the file
after the offset (e.g. the first byte in the file is offset 0).
Raster Image Set
An HDF set that provides a general framework for storing raster
images and other data related to the display of a raster image.
Raster-8 Set
An HDF set that provides the basic information needed to store 8-bit
raster images. The raster-8 set is supported, but has been
superseded by the more general raster image set.
Reference Number
A number that distinguishes a data element from others with the
same tag within the file. A reference number may never be zero.
Scientific Data Set
An HDF set for storing scientific data organized in rectangular
grid arrays, together with such information as array rank and
dimensions, labels and units for interpreting dependent and
independent variables and axis scales.
Set
A collection of related data objects that are grouped together to give
full information about a particular type of application. The exact
collection of objects that are stored together can vary, but for a
given type of set certain object must always be included.
String
A series of ASCII bytes (fewer than 256) used as a text message.
Strings always end with an ASCII NULL character and do not
contain end-of-lines. The purpose of the string type is to allow the
unique identification of data elements, tags, and other quantities
by a name.
Tag
A number used to designate what kind of data is contained in a
data element. This specification defines a particular syntax and
semantics for each tag number. Tags are also usually given a
name programs can refer to instead of the number. A tag may
never be zero.
Text
A series of ASCII bytes of any length used as a text message. Like
strings, text always ends with a NULL character. Unlike strings,
text may contain end-of-line's that are symbolized by the ASCII
CR-LF pair. The purpose of the text type is to allow for detailed
descriptions of data elements, tags, and other quantities.
G.1 NCSA HDF Specifications
Glossary G.1
National Center for Supercomputing Applications
February 1989